Advanced Training for Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations

Introduction

This section introduces attendees to the main concepts of the course, international and national regulations, as well as key terms and definitions necessary for understanding subsequent topics.

1. International and National Regulations:
   • IMO Conventions and Codes (STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL)
   • National requirements and standards
2. Key Terms and Definitions:
   • Key terms used in the maritime industry
   • Definitions related to liquefied gases and their operations

Design and Equipment of Liquefied Gas Tankers

Study of various types of liquefied gas tankers, their design, as well as cargo management systems and equipment used on such vessels.

1. Types of Liquefied Gas Tankers:
   • Fully pressurized vessels
   • Semi-pressurized vessels
   • Vessels with membrane tanks
2. Cargo Management Systems:
   • Pumps and compressors
   • Inert gas systems
   • Ventilation systems
3. Instruments and Devices:
   • Pressure and temperature sensors
   • Gas leak detection systems
   • Automated control systems

Physical and Chemical Properties of Liquefied Gases

This section is dedicated to studying the physical and chemical properties of liquefied gases, their behavior under various conditions, and the hazards associated with their transportation and storage.

1. Basic Physical and Chemical Characteristics:
   • Temperature and pressure characteristics
   • Flammability and toxicity
2. Gas Behavior:
   • Evaporation and condensation
   • Heat exchange and insulation
3. Hazards and Precautions:
   • Hazard identification
   • Precautionary measures when handling gases

Cargo Operations

Cargo operations on liquefied gas tankers include preparation for loading and unloading, managing pressure and temperature in tanks, and procedures for managing gas formation and evaporation.

1. Preparation for Loading and Unloading:
   • Equipment and system checks
   • Loading and unloading plans
2. Loading and Unloading Procedures:
   • Sequence of operations
   • Process parameter control
3. Pressure and Temperature Management:
   • Pressure and temperature control systems
   • Methods for maintaining optimal conditions
4. Gas Formation and Evaporation Management:
   • Methods for minimizing evaporation, including gas recovery systems

Safety and Risk Management

This section is dedicated to methods for identifying and assessing risks, accident and incident prevention procedures, and safety systems and equipment.

1. Risk Identification and Assessment:
   • Risk assessment methods
   • Use of checklists and procedures
2. Accident Prevention Procedures:
   • Planning and conducting drills
   • Emergency response procedures
3. Safety Systems and Equipment:
   • Automated fire suppression systems
   • Alarm and notification systems
4. Planning and Executing Emergency Operations:
   • Emergency action plans
   • Crew coordination

Environmental Protection

Study of international and national environmental protection standards, pollution prevention procedures, and spill control and response measures.

1. International and National Standards:
   • MARPOL Convention and other international acts
   • National environmental protection requirements
2. Pollution Prevention Procedures:
   • Spill prevention methods
   • Use of protective equipment
3. Spill Control and Response Measures:
   • Spill response plans
   • Spill control equipment

Regulations and Standards

Overview of codes and conventions, such as the IGC Code, SOLAS, MARPOL, as well as certification and inspection requirements for liquefied gas tankers.

1. Codes and Conventions:
   • IGC Code, SOLAS, MARPOL
   • Vessel design and equipment requirements
2. Certification and Inspection:
   • Certification procedures
   • Regular vessel inspection requirements
3. Documentation and Reporting Requirements:
   • Cargo operations documentation
   • Standards compliance reporting

Crew Management and Leadership

This section covers management and leadership skills necessary for the effective execution of cargo operations on liquefied gas tankers, including crew organization and safety compliance.

1. Crew Organization:
   • Distribution of duties and responsibilities
   • Teamwork and communication
2. Leadership and Control:
   • Effective leadership methods
   • Operation and procedure compliance control
3. Safety Compliance:
   • Implementing and maintaining a safety culture
   • Crew training and instruction

Emergency Management

This section is dedicated to preparing for and managing emergency situations, including actions during gas leaks, fires, and other emergencies on liquefied gas tankers.

1. Emergency Preparedness:
   • Emergency action plans
   • Crew training and drills
2. Gas Leak Response:
   • Leak identification and localization
   • Leak mitigation measures
3. Fire Safety:
   • Fire suppression systems and equipment
   • Crew actions during fires
4. Other Emergencies:
   • Actions during collisions and groundings
   • Evacuation and rescue operation planning

Medical Assistance and Health Protection

This section covers first aid procedures and crew health protection when working with hazardous cargoes on liquefied gas tankers.

1. First Aid:
   • Basics of first aid
   • Actions during poisonings and burns
2. Health Protection:
   • Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
   • Prevention of occupational diseases
3. Medical Aspects of Working with Gases:
   • Impact of toxic and explosive substances on health
   • Measures to minimize health risks

Documentation and Reporting

This section is dedicated to the requirements for maintaining documentation and reporting on cargo operations on liquefied gas tankers, as well as compliance with international and national standards.

1. Documentation Requirements:
   • Maintaining logs and reports
   • Cargo operations documentation
2. Standards Compliance Reporting:
   • Compliance with international and national requirements
   • Regular reports and inspections
3. Electronic Documentation:
   • Use of electronic record systems
   • Data security and protection

Practical Exercises

Practical sessions include simulations of cargo operations, use of equipment and safety systems, and emergency procedure drills.

1. Cargo Operations Simulations:
   • Conducting loading and unloading on simulators
   • Process parameter control
2. Practical Sessions on Equipment Use:
   • Use of pumps and inert gas systems
   • Working with leak detection systems
3. Emergency Procedure Drills:
   • Actions during emergency situations
   • Crew coordination
4. Assessment and Analysis of Training Tasks:
   • Theoretical knowledge assessment
   • Practical skills assessment